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Pengaruh kecepatan reaksi, koordinasi mata tangan dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap keterampilan backhand drive permainan tenis meja : studi survey pada atlet Klub PTM Aneuk Nanggroe Banda Aceh
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh kecepatan reaksi, koordinasi mata tangan dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap keterampilan backhand drive permainan tenis meja.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik studi kausalitas melalui pendekatan analisis jalur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada atlet klub Persatuan Tenis Meja Aneuk Nanggroe Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampel total (total sampling) sebanyak 34 orang. Pengujian hipotesis pengaruh kecepatan reaksi terhadap keterampilan backhand drive tenis meja sebesar 0,215. Pengaruh koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan backhand drive tenis meja sebesar 0,262. Pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap keterampilan backhand drive tenis meja sebesar 0,477. Pengaruh kecepatan reaksi terhadap motivasi berprestasi sebesar 0,396.Pengaruh koordinasi mata tangan terhadap motivasi berprestasi sebesar 0,675. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh langsung kecepatan reaksi terhadap keterampilan backhand drive tenis meja pada atlet klub PTM Aneuk Naggroe Banda Aceh sebesar 4,79%. Terdapat pengaruh langsung koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan backhand drive tenis meja pada atlet klub PTM Aneuk Nanggroe Banda Aceh sebesar 6,86%. Terdapat pengaruh langsung motivasi berprestasi terhadap keterampilan backhand drive tenis meja pada atlet klub PTM Aneuk Naggroe Banda Aceh sebesar 22,75%.Terdapat pengaruh langsung kecepatan reaksi terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet klub PTM Aneuk Nanggroe Banda Aceh sebesar 15,68%. Terdapat pengaruh langsung koordinasi mata tangan terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada atlet klub PTM Aneuk Nangroe Banda Aceh sebesar 45,56%. Kata Kunci: Kecepatan Reaksi, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Motivasi Berprestasi, dan Keterampilan Backhand Drive
The aim of this research is to perceive whether or not the effect of time reaction, hand-eyes coordination and achievement motivation toward skill backhand drive in tennis table game.This study conducting survey by using causality method through stripe analysis approach at the PTM club athlete of Aneuk Nanggroe table tennis association in Banda Aceh and taking sample conducted by using total sampling technique as many as 34 respondents. Hypothesis testing the effect of time reaction on the backhand drive of the table tennis amounts to 0,215. The effect of hand-eyes coordination against the backhand drives skill of table tennis around 0,262. The influence of achievement motivation towards backhand drive skill of table tennis is 0,477. Furthermore, impact of time reaction on achievement motivation a number of 0,396 and influencing of hand-eyes coordination to achievement motivation as many as 0,675. The result of this study conclude that there was a direct effect of time reaction on the backhand drive skill of table tennis game at club athlete PTM of Aneuk Nanggroe table tennis association in Banda Aceh as many as 4,79%. Besides, there was a direct influence of hand-eyes coordination toward backhand drive skill of table tennis as well as many as 6,86%. Moreover, there was a direct effect of achievement motivation against backhand drive skill of table tennis game toward club athlete PTM of Aneuk Nanggroe table tennis association in Banda Aceh as many as 22,75%. Together with, there was a direct impact between time reaction and achievement motivation toward club athlete PTM of Aneuk Nanggroe table tennis association in Banda Aceh as many as 15,68%. In addition, there was a direct influence of hand-eyes coordination on achievement motivation against club athlete PTM of Aneuk Nanggroe table tennis association in Banda Aceh as many as 45,56%. Keyword: ReactionTime, Hand-eyes Coordination, Achievement Motivation and Backhand Drive Skill.
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