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Penilaian estetika hiasan berbahan dasar limbah botol plastik minuman pada totle bag
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian estetika hiasan berbahan dasar limbah botol plastik minuman pada tote bag dengan tema floral. Sumber inspirasi bunga Geranium dan motif marmer, style and look feminine casual yang dinilai berdasarkan aspek teori unsur desain dan prinsip desain. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi Pendidikan Vokasional Fashion Desain Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada bulan Agustus 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Eksperimental menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti membuat 5 model tote bag yang pada masing-masing tote bag diberikan hiasan yang terbuat dari limbah botol plastik minuman. Prosedur pengumpulan data berupa data hasil wawancara dengan lima orang informan ahli dalam bidang fashion, aksesoris dan seni. Tahapan penelitian berupa pengumpulan gambar selama proses pengolahan dan pembuatan hiasan tote bag dari limbah botol plastik minuman. Setelah melakukan tahapan penelitian, dilakukan penilaian hiasan tote bag dilihat berdasarkan estetikanya yang meliputi teori unsur desain dan prinsip desain. Hasil penelitian mengenai penilaian estetika hiasan berbahan dasar limbah botol plastik minuman menyatakan jika hiasan yang diaplikasikan pada tote bag telah memenuhi nilai estetika berdasarkan unsur desain meliputi tekstur, warna, bentuk dan ukuran serta prinsip desain meliputi proporsi, keseimbangan, irama dan pusat perhatian. Hiasan pada tote bag model 3, 4 dan 5 menjadi yang paling disukai berdasarkan unsur desain bentuk yang sesuai dengan sumber inspirasi yaitu bunga Geranium, warna yang menarik perhatian mata jika dilihat dari jauh dan teksturnya yang mengkilap serta transparan. Bahan baku limbah botol plastik dinilai menarik perhatian jika digunakan sebagai hiasan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa limbah botol plastik minuman memiliki nilai estetika sebagai bahan baku pembuatan hiasan untuk diaplikasikan pada produk busana atau benda lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Hiasan, Tote Bag, Limbah Botol, Botol Plastik, Bahan Baku, Penilaian Estetika.
The objective of this research is to know the aesthetics valuation of bottled plastic waste based on the tote bag with floral theme. The source of inspiration of Geranium flowers and marble motifs, style and look feminine casual are assessed based on aspects of theoretical elements of design and design principles. The research was conducted in the Vocational Education Fashion Design program of Faculty of Engineering, State University of Jakarta in August 2017 to February 2018 The research used is Pre-Experimental using descriptive research method with qualitative approach. Researchers made 5 models of tote bag which on each tote bag is given decoration made from waste plastic bottle beverage. The data collection procedure is interview data with five expert informants in fashion, accessories and art. Stages of research in the form of collecting images during the processing and manufacture of tote bag decoration of waste plastic beverage bottles. After performing the research stages, the tote bag decoration is performed based on the aesthetic that includes the theory of design elements and design principles. The results of the research on aesthetic assessment of bottle-based plastic waste beverage declared if the ornament applied to the tote bag has fulfilled the aesthetic value based on the design elements including texture, color, shape and size and design principles including proportion, balance, rhythm and center of attention. The tote bag decorations of models 3, 4 and 5 are the most preferred based on the design elements of the form corresponding to the inspiration source of the Geranium flower, a color that draws the eye's attention when viewed from afar and its shiny and transparent texture. Raw material waste plastic bottles considered to attract attention if used as decoration. Thus it can be concluded the results of this study that waste plastic beverage bottles have aesthetic value as a raw material for the manufacture of ornaments to be applied to clothing or other objects. Keywords: Decoration, Tote Bag, Bottle Waste, Plastic Bottle, Raw Material, Aesthetic Assessment
SS00016001 | SK 16001 | UPT Perpustakaan UNJ (CD.05.2018.004) | Tersedia |
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