The short and efficient usage of the language tend to be fonded by the people. The shortenings of words or few words is done to ease in remembering of a name or a term that is consist of one or more words. The process mostly used in naming the foundation, personal identities, departements, the name of the program, both in nonelectronical or electronical medium, and in commonly communication inc…
Situational interest (SI) significantly influences student engagement, yet validated instruments tailored to primary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate an SI measurement tool for young EFL learners in Indonesia. Conducted over one academic semester (6 months), the two-phase mixed-methods study began with a qualitative analysis…